Eggs are a fundamental component of ART procedures such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). IVF involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body and then implanting the embryo into the uterus. This method helps couples struggling with infertility to conceive and have children.
For individuals or couples where the woman cannot produce viable eggs or has a genetic disorder that she does not want to pass on, egg donation provides a solution. Donor eggs from a healthy, young woman can be fertilized with sperm and implanted into the uterus, allowing the recipient to carry and deliver the baby.
Eggs used in IVF can undergo pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT). PGT helps identify genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities in embryos before implantation, allowing parents to make informed decisions about their pregnancy. This screening can reduce the risk of passing on hereditary diseases to the child.
Women facing medical treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation, which can harm their fertility, can freeze their eggs for future use. Later, when they are ready to have children, these eggs can be thawed, fertilized, and implanted, providing a chance for pregnancy despite the previous treatments.
In gestational surrogacy, an egg from the intended mother or an egg donor is fertilized with sperm and then implanted into a surrogate mother. This method allows individuals or couples who cannot carry a pregnancy to have a biological child.
Sperm is used in various fertility treatments such as Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and IVF to overcome male infertility issues like low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology. These treatments increase the chances of successful fertilization.
Donor sperm is an option for couples where the male partner has no sperm, poor sperm quality, or a genetic condition he does not want to pass on. Donor sperm enables them to experience pregnancy and childbirth.
Sperm donation is a vital option for single individuals and same-sex couples who wish to become parents. It allows them to have biological children and build families, fostering diverse family structures and promoting inclusivity.
Sperm can undergo genetic screening to identify any hereditary diseases or genetic abnormalities. This screening ensures a healthier start for the future child and reduces the risk of passing on genetic disorders.
Men facing cancer treatments or other medical procedures that may affect their fertility can freeze their sperm. This preserved sperm can be used later for IVF or IUI, allowing them to father biological children after recovery.